Intertextuality in R. Murray Schafer’s Adieu Robert Schumann
Table One: Quotations of Schumann's Music in Schafer's Adieu Robert Schumann

[Note: this table appears on pages 10-11 of the print edition of vol. 1, no. 3 (September 2003) of this newsletter]

(b=bar; d=down; diss=dissonant; m=minor; M=major; mvt=movement; Sn=Schumann; Sr=Schafer; tr=transposed; u=up)


    Bars    Schumann Composition QuotedSchafer Transformation
1-13'Dein Angesicht,' Op. 127, no. 2
b1-13 (piano and voice)
tr M2d; diss chord added b13
bass line b12-13 tr 8ve u
16-18'Dein Angesicht' b2-3 (voice part only)tr m2u; rhythm altered (oboe)
21-26Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 6, 'Florestan'
b 1
orchestrated, extended with
new material
27-31'Widmung,' Op. 25, no. 1
b14-19 piano and voice
tr M2d; diss chord added
rhythmical values halved
voice part very freely treated
40-42'Widmung' b14-17tr 8ve d; vln counter-melody
50-63Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 21,
'Davidsbündler March'
b1-4
orchestrated; rhythms longer
(Sn quarter and eighth notes =
Sr dotted half notes)
70-96'Mondnacht,' Op. 39, no. 5
b1-13 (piano and voice), b58-60 (piano)
orchestrated; rhytmical values
doubled; harmonic and melodic
distortions introduced
90-108'Frühlingsnacht,' Op. 39, no. 12
b1-13 (piano accompaniment only)
orchestrated; Sn 2/4 metre
changed to Sr 4/4 metre
becomes ever more distorted
114 ff.Theme in E-flat major, WoO 10e
the theme 'dictated by angels'
a pre-recorded piano plays the
tune quietly; it is gradually
drowned out by the orchestra
123-26'Angels theme'orchestrated for strings; tr to A
major; last chord turns into a
descending chromatic glissando
127-35Kreisleriana, Op. 16
mvt 1, b1-12
repeat omitted; b9 ff tr 8ve u;
piano independent of orchestra
but aligns with voice part
128-33Kreisleriana, mvt 2, 'Intermezzo II'free fantasy on this theme
143-50Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 11, 'Chiarina'
b1-9
orchestrated (horns, bassoons);
tr m3 d; dissonant accompaniment
149-57Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 19, 'Promenade'
b1-7
orchestrated (solo trombone,
trumpet/violin); rhythmic shift
158-84Papillons Op. 2, mvt 1, b1-8 and
mvt 12, b13-16 (Grossvatertanz)
orchestrated; Grossvatertanz
in bassoons (b164-67), strings
(b166-73) and horns (b175-77)
185-86'Dein Angesicht' b2-3 (voice part only)
and 'Angels theme'
song as in b16; 'Angels theme'
(distorted) as accompaniment
188-96Kreisleriana, mvt 2, 'Intermezzo II'orchestrated;; diss trills added
in winds
197-211Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 21,
'Davidsbündler March'
b1-7
adds syncopated timpani notes;
last chord held, distorted by
microtonal inflections b204 ff
212-20Kinderscenen, Op. 15, no. 6 'Wichtige
Begebenheit' ['Important Event'] b1-4
overlapping repetitions in winds,
strings; rhythm distorted
221-25Liederkreis, Op. 24, no. 7,
'Berg und Burgen' b25-28
tr M3d; Sn 3/8 metre → Sr 3/4 metre
231Dichterliebe, Op. 48, no. 3,
'Die Rose, die Lillie' (piano
accompaniment only) b1-2
orchestrated; tr perfect 5th u;
metre: Sn 2/4 → Sr 4/4
234-46Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 21,
Davidsbündler March' b9-14
bassoon, percussion lines added;
quote interrupted, then extended
255-61Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 5, 'Eusebisus'
b1-4
orchestrated; both rhythm and
melody distorted
272-82Carnaval, Op. 9, no. 18, 'Aveu'
['Confession'] b1-8
tr m2d; interpolated bars;
dissonant string chord added
286-312'Dein Angesicht'
b1-24
rhythms doubled; tr to D♭ M
metre Sn 2/4 → Sr 4/4; orchestrated;
countermelodies and richly
scored string chords added

The Schumann Works Quoted, in Chronological Order

Papillons, Op. 2 (ca. 1829-31) for solo piano; the excerpts Schafer quotes were also quoted by Schumann himself in Carnaval, Op. 9
Carnaval, Op. 9 (early 1835) for solo piano
Kreisleriana, Op. 16 (May 1838) for solo piano
'Berg und Burgen,' Op. 24, no. 7 from the Heine Liederkreis (February 1840)
'Widmung,' Op. 25, no. 1 from the song cycle Myrthen (ca. March 1840); text: Friedrich Rückert
'Mondnacht,' Op. 39, no. 5 from the Eichendorff Liederkreis (May 1840)
'Frühlingsnacht,' Op. 39, no. 12 from the Eichendorff Liederkreis (May 1840)
'Die Rose, die Lillie,' Op. 48, no. 3 from Dichterliebe (May 1840); text: Heinrich Heine
'Dein Angesicht,' Op. 127, no. 2 (May 1840); text: Heinrich Heine
Theme in E-flat major, WoO 10e (February 1854) for solo piano; see diary entry of 17 Feb. 1854 in Table Two

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