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Ontario's Regional Economic Development and Innovation Newsletter

Issue #20                                                                               June 15, 2001

Studies & Publications:  Announcements | Editor's Pick | Innovation Policy | Clusters and Local Dev.
Events
Be a Regional Reporter!
Subscriptions & Comments
 

This newsletter is published by ONRIS at the Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto, and jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade and the Ministry of Energy, Science and Technology.  The views and ideas expressed in this newsletter do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Ontario Government.

Next issue: July 3, 2001
 

ANNOUNCEMENTS                                                                     [Table of Contents]



2001 ISRN conference presentations now available
Papers presented at the 2001 ISRN Annual Meeting (May 10-11) are now available for downloading.  These include "Regional Innovation Systems: The Integration of Local 'Sticky' and Global 'Ubiquitous' Knowledge" by B.T Asheim and A.Isaksen, "The Economic Geography of Talent" by R. Florida, "The Elusive Concept of Localization Economies: Towards a Knowledge-based Theory of Spatial Clustering" by A.Malmberg and P. Maskell; "Local Clusters, Innovation Systems and Sustained Competitiveness" by L. Mytelka et F. Farinelli, "Britain Catches up with Clusters" by H. Gibson and, "Key Drivers of Foreign Firms' Locational Choice: Knowledge Nodes, Cross-Cultural Differences and Investment Motivation" by  C. Wymbs.


Quebec Commits $250 Million for Biotech 'city'

A new biotech-opolis in Quebec soon may serve as one of the best organized business centers for biotech, biopharmaceutical, and biocomputer companies in the world, government leaders hope. The Quebec government, Investissement Quebec, the City of Laval, Laval Technopole and Institute national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), are investing $250 million over five years in cash, in-kind donations, and forgone tax revenues to support the massive cluster project. Additional partners include various academic, economic and scientific communities in metropolitan Montreal and Laval.

Ontario provides launching pad for new media students
OnTarget, Ontario's training and human resource initiative for the new media sector, has launched the first of its online resources to help young people investigating new media as a possible career. Funded by the Ministry of Energy, Science and Technology, OnTarget guides subscribers through successful training and career management.  Students and employers can register free of charge at the organization's web site. Benefits include assistance with co-op placements, internships and job placements, descriptions of postsecondary training institutions and their new media programs and courses; new media job descriptions to give students a broad understanding of potential fields within the industry; and access to OnTarget research papers about the new media career landscape and industry trends. OnTarget partners are SMART Toronto, MultiMediator Strategy Group (MMSG), IMAT, and The New Media Trainers Alliance. For information, or to arrange an interview, contact Mark Jones, Program Director, at mjones@getontarget.ca or by phone at 416-926-8908.
 

EDITOR'S PICK                                                                          [Table of Contents]



Comparative Localization of Academic and Industrial Spillovers
J. Adams, National Bureau of Economic Research
This paper studies localization of academic and industrial knowledge spillovers. Using data on U.S. Research and Development laboratories, that quantify spatial aspects of learning about universities and firms as well as their locations, the author finds that academic spillovers are more localized than industrial spillovers. Also, localization is increased by nearby stocks of R&D, but reduced by laboratory and firm size. These results on localized academic spillovers reflect open science and the industry-university cooperative movement, which encourage firms to work with local universities, so that localization coincides with the public goods nature of science. This situation contrasts with relations to other firms, where contractual arrangements are needed to access proprietary information, often at a considerable distance. 
 

INNOVATION & RELATED POLICY                                              [Table of Contents]



A Vision of E-Learning for America's Workforce
Here is the final report of the National Governors Association's (NGA) 'Commission on Technology and Adult Learning' whose mission was to define and encourage a technology-enabled learning environment that will result in an engaged citizenry and a skilled workforce for the digital economy.  The report focuses on e-learning for adults in the workplace, and makes recommendations on how the nation's governors and CEOs can encourage e-learning and maximize its benefits for workers and productivity.

The State of E-Learning in the States
Also from  NGA, this survey finds that States and their postsecondary education institutions are keeping abreast of technological change by  facilitating new e-learning delivery systems, expanding capacity, upgrading infrastructure and instructor skills, promoting access, and shaping the regulatory environment.  Included in the report are several descriptions of various initiatives from across the US that employ new e-learning technologies for adult work-related education and training.

Using Research and Development to Grow State Economies
D. Berglund and M. Clarke, SSTI
This report provides a nice overview of the role of government in supporting economic development.   Along with expounding upon the elements needed for a technology-based economy, including intellectual infrastructure, spillovers of knowledge, and physical infrastructure, the report gives several specific examples throughout of successful state level policies and initiatives. 
 

CLUSTERS AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT                 [Table of Contents]



Competence accumulation and collaborative ventures
M. Giarratana and S. Torrisi, DRUID
This paper analyses the association between inter-firm collaborative agreements and the technological capabilities of the largest European electronics firms between 1984 and 1997. Using cluster analysis, the authors analysed some 2,240 R&D agreements sponsored by the EU and 1,970 non-sponsored agreements signed by the sample firm and found that the latter have significant effects on the technological capabilities of the firm.  EU-sponsored agreements have insignificant effects on technological capabilities.  These results indicate that there is a weak complementarity among European electronics firms and suggest that a reshaping of EU policies towards collaborative R&D is required.

Technology and Tolerance: The Importance of Diversity to High-Technology Growth
R. Florida, Carnegie Mellon University, and G. Gates, The Urban Institute
The leading indicator of a metropolitan area's high technology success is a large gay population, according to this latest study.  Nine of the top ten cities as ranked by a Gay Index developed by the authors were in the top 15 “Tech-Pole” Rankings conceived by Ross DeVol of the Milken Institute.  The analysis finds that other indications of diversity, such as a high concentration of artists or foreign-born residents, are also significant indicators of successful technology centers.  "Gays, note the authors, "can be thought of as canaries of the knowledge economy because they signal a diverse and progressive environment that fosters the creativity and innovation necessary for success in high-tech industries.”

Software and Computer Services in Canada
Here is an analysis by Industry Canada of the state of software and computer services in Canada.  The pamphlet includes analysis of Canadian strengths in both industries, technological trends, and discussion of regional distribution of firms throughout the country. 

EVENTS                                                                                     [Table of Contents]



The 5th International Conference on Technology, Policy and Innovation
The Hague, Netherlands Congress Centre, June 26-29, 2001
Theme: Critical Infrastructures
The conference focuses on how infrastructures such as those enabling transportation of goods and people, telecommunications, and the supply and distribution of energy and water have become vital to the daily functioning and security of society.  Proposals are invited for workshops or presentations dealing with vulnerability, institutional management, historical lessons, innovation, and methodologies for interdisciplinary analysis and design, all related to critical infrastructures.

Canadian eBusiness Leadership Forum: Canada's Internet Future
Toronto, June 26-28
At this Forrester two-day Event, industry leaders and Forrester analysts will focus on what is needed to: compete in the new arena of Canadian eBusiness; build strong and collaborative B2B relationships; and deliver products and services to online Canadians.  Speakers include: Jean C. Monty, Chairman and CEO, BCE, Marty Lippert, Vice Chairman and CIO, Royal Bank of Canada, and John D. Wetmore, President and CEO, IBM Canada.

Knowledge: the New Wealth of Nations?
Amsterdam, June 28 - July 1, 2001
The 13th Annual Meeting on Socio-Economics will focus on the role of scientific knowledge in the economy and in innovation and, the role of social scientific knowledge in social and economic policy.

Technology Management in the Knowledge Era: Life in the e-World
Portland, July 29 - August 3, 2001
Organized by the Portland International Conference on Management of                        Engineering and Technology, this conference will focus on the strategic directions in regard to Information Technology.  Topics include I.T.  investments, applications, key issues, strategies and challenges in the Internet-driven economy as well as discussions on global cooperation among companies at a time when the reduction in product development cycle is a key competitive requirement.  Randy Steck, Vice President of Intel, Seiichi Watanabe, Corporate Executive Vice President of Sony,  Kwan Rim, Chairman of Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, are among the conference speakers.

The Future of Innovation Studies
Eindhoven , September 20-23, 2001
The Center for Innovation Studies (ECIS) at Eindhoven University has organized a conference on 'The Future of Innovation Studies' which will host a number of plenary sessions featuring some of the key contributors to the field of innovation studies. Invited speakers include Giovanni Dosi, Ranjay Gulati and Bengt-Åke Lundvall.  The conference will include topics in all areas of the social sciences perspective on the innovation process. Special emphasis will be placed on contributions in the area of the economics of technological change, innovation management, and sociology of innovation processes.

Innovations for an e-Society- Challenges for Technology Assessment
Berlin, October 17-20, 2001
This conference, organized by the Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis at the Research Centre Karlsruhe, is concerned with all aspects of society making better and increased use of information and communication technologies, with special emphasis on the roles of knowledge and information. There will be sessions on the following topics: e-Commerce, New Media and Culture, Electronic Governance, e-Health Services and New Approaches of Technology Assessment and Forecasting.
 

WILL YOU BE ONE OF OUR REGIONAL REPORTERS?               [Table of Contents]



Yes, you! In an effort to improve our coverage of Ontario's regional economies in this newsletter, we are looking for a few people who are 'plugged in' to the latest local economic development and innovation happenings in their regions. All we ask is that you send us a short message once a month highlighting recent news and research initiatives from your region - please forward items that you would like to share with newsletter recipients, as well as other items of interest, to: onris.progris@utoronto.ca.
 

SUBSCRIPTIONS & COMMENTS                                               [Table of Contents]



Please forward this newsletter to anyone you think will find it of value. We look forward to collaborating with you on this initiative.  If you would like to comment on the content, subscribe or unsubscribe, please contact us as  onris.progris@utoronto.ca
 
 

This newsletter is prepared by Tijs Creutzberg.
Project manager is David A. Wolfe.

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